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Writings

Essays on AI, product thinking, cognitive science, design, and the craft of building things that matter.

  • Your AI vs My AI Jensen Huang told Joe Rogan that AI will become personal, that your AI will fight for you. He's right about the destination but the path there is stranger than anyone's admitting.
  • Guide to Compilers Class: First Principles Thinking I had the audacity to take a compilers class in my first semester of college. Here's how first principles thinking turned a nightmare into something I actually love.
  • The Spec Is Everything: How I Built a 14-Agent Team That Actually Works I designed a multi-agent system to audit a physics engine. The agents weren't the hard part. The orchestration protocol was.
  • Collective Intelligence & Swarm Cognition How groups outperform individuals and what this means for AI-human collaboration.
  • Writing as a Thinking Tool Why writing is the best way to clarify your thinking.
  • Interdisciplinary Thinking Why the most interesting problems live at the intersection of fields
  • Note-Taking for Output A system for turning notes into published work.
  • Information Architecture Principles Organizing information for humans and machines — from library science to modern UX.
  • Attention & Cognitive Load Managing cognitive load to optimize focus, retention, and creative output.
  • Knowledge Work Leverage How to multiply the impact of knowledge work through systematic leverage
  • Pool: The Mental Game Notes on the psychological aspects of competitive pool.
  • Neuroplasticity & Skill Acquisition What neuroscience tells us about how adults learn new skills and form new neural pathways.
  • Aggressively Document Your Life The case for relentless digital documentation of everything you do, think, and build
  • Product Sense & Intuition Developing the taste and judgment that separates great PMs from good ones.
  • Ontology of Information How we categorize, relate, and structure knowledge — from Aristotle to knowledge graphs.
  • Building AI-Native Products What makes a product AI-native vs AI-augmented.
  • Interaction Design for AI Systems Designing intuitive interfaces for unpredictable AI behavior.
  • Philosophy of Mind & Machine Consciousness Exploring the hard problem of consciousness through the lens of modern AI.
  • Epistemology of AI Knowledge What does it mean for a machine to 'know' something? Epistemic frameworks for AI.
  • Second Brain Architecture Building a personal knowledge management system that actually works
  • Embodied Cognition & Intelligence Why intelligence isn't just computation — how physical embodiment shapes cognition and what that means for AI.
  • User Research Methods Practical approaches to understanding users — from interviews to behavioral analytics.
  • Agent Architecture Patterns Common patterns for building AI agents that work in production.
  • Against Productivity Culture Why optimizing for output misses the point of creative and intellectual work.
  • On Writing Advice, resources, and hard-won lessons on the craft of writing
  • Retrieval-Augmented Thinking How RAG principles apply to human knowledge work.
  • Product Intuition vs Data When to trust your gut vs when to let the data decide.
  • Research → Product Translation Bridging the gap between research findings and shipped products
  • Deliberate Practice Systems Applying deliberate practice principles to skill development.
  • The Future of Knowledge Work How AI reshapes what it means to think for a living.
  • LLM Evaluation Frameworks How to measure what matters in language model performance.
  • Why Most AI Products Fail The gap between demo magic and production value — and how to bridge it.
  • The Myth of the 10x Engineer Why the 10x engineer narrative is harmful, what the research actually says, and what matters more than individual output.
  • PKM Systems That Actually Ship Building knowledge systems that produce output, not just archives.
  • Metrics That Matter Choosing the right metrics and avoiding Goodhart's Law in product development.
  • QuestionBench: Measuring How Well AI Agents Ask Questions QuestionBench: A benchmark to evaluate AI agents' ability to strategically ask questions and gather information.
  • Memory Consolidation & Learning How the brain consolidates memories during sleep and what it means for deliberate learning.
  • Artificial vs Human Intelligence Where AI surpasses human cognition, where it falls short, and why the comparison matters.
  • The Spec-to-Ship Pipeline From product spec to shipped feature in the AI era.
  • Theories of Intelligence From Spearman's g-factor to Gardner's multiple intelligences to modern computational views.
  • Design as Thinking Tool How design thinking extends beyond aesthetics into problem-solving and systems reasoning.
  • AI, AGI, and the Future: Insights from the Last Two Weeks AI, AGI, and the Future.